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Independent United Nations Watch > Blog > General Assembly > How the US foreign policy shift shapes the United Nations and global diplomacy
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How the US foreign policy shift shapes the United Nations and global diplomacy

Last updated: 2025/03/06 at 10:24 AM
By Independent UNWatch 4 Min Read
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How the US foreign policy shift impacts on United Nations
Credit: John Moore/Getty Images
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According to officials from the Trump administration, President Trump underscored the necessity for the United Nations to refocus on its primary objective of preserving international peace and security. However, people don’t know the practical meaning of this stance regarding policy. After this call for reform, ?UN supporters and critics acknowledge its current struggles, especially due to the Russia-Ukraine war and the Israel-Hamas conflict. 

The changing foreign policies of the US highlight that Trump gave more importance to the national interest than to international relations. This became clear after Trump announced the US was cutting funds to the United Nations (UN). This includes peacemaking missions and humanitarian aid. 

The ability of the organization to address global crises has been reduced by this US pullout. For instance, the government ended funding to the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA). This move represents a departure from ?traditional American support for stability in the Middle East.

These moves not only fragile the US-UN relations but also showed broader challenges within the organization, such as inefficiencies and geopolitical divisions. At the same time Trump’s policies aimed at enhancing ?American dominance, weakened ? teamwork at the UN. It leaves unresolved questions about its role in addressing pressing global issues like security, human rights, and development.

Trump administration doesn’t agree with the United Nations and is decreasing funds for many international programs. These programs include many important areas such as health and human rights. The administration also has aimed to review all ?United States commitments to international agreements including the UN Charter. However, there is no explanation given of how the administration wanted the United Nations to focus more on peace. 

The US withdrawal highlights the broader strategy of ?Donald Trump. The administration has goals to find out perceived issues within the organization. However, these moves by the US have raised serious concerns about their impact on ?global stability and the national interest in foreign affairs. Critics argue that these actions have weakened ?US foreign relations and its ability to make positive changes across the globe. 

The United States signaled its perception of the United Nations as a forum for furthering big power talks while excluding smaller states last week. This was indicated on the third anniversary of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. When Ukraine and its European partners were calling for a UN General Assembly resolution condemning Russia and upholding the territorial integrity of Ukraine, the US policy signaled a possible change in priorities. Unlike the last administration led by President Biden, which had strongly supported comparable resolutions, the current administration appeared more likely to frame diplomatic initiatives in terms of great-power politics.

Furthermore, the previous resolution of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) expressed ?great support for Ukraine. It demonstrated that most countries strongly opposed ?Russian aggressive actions. However, these measures are predominantly symbolic and legally unenforceable. Additionally, Russia has used its veto power in the Security Council and stopped meaningful steps from being implemented. It highlights the weakness of the United Nations structure. 

Washington’s focus on great-power discussions could push smaller states to the periphery and weaken collective decision-making processes. This approach raises worries that geopolitical interests are eclipsing the UN’s core principles, like equal sovereignty and multilateralism, thereby weakening its ability to tackle global conflicts.

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